預埋槽道檢測公司-建筑節能檢測

建筑節能檢測，是用標準的方法、適合的儀器設備和環境條件，由專業技術人員對節能建筑中使用原材料、設備、設施和建筑物等進行熱工性能及與熱工性能有關的技術操作，它是保證節能建筑施工質量的重要手段。與常規建筑工程質量檢測一樣，建筑節(jie)能(neng)工(gong)程的(de)質量檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)分實(shi)驗室檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)和現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)兩(liang)大(da)部(bu)分。實(shi)驗室檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)是指測(ce)試試件(jian)在實(shi)驗室加工(gong)完成，相關檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)參數均(jun)在實(shi)驗室內測(ce)出(chu)；而現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)是指測(ce)試對(dui)象(xiang)或試件(jian)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)，相關的(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)參數在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)測(ce)出(chu)。

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)、設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian))、改造(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，執(zhi)行節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標準(zhun)，采用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)型的(de)(de)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、設(she)備、材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)品，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)保溫隔熱(re)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采暖供熱(re)、空調制(zhi)(zhi)冷制(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)系(xi)統效率，加強建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)運行管理，利(li)用(yong)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，在(zai)保證室內熱(re)環境質量(liang)的(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下，減(jian)少供熱(re)、空調制(zhi)(zhi)冷制(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)、照(zhao)明(ming)、熱(re)水供應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)，即在(zai)保證提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舒適性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，合理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)用(yong)效率。簡單來說(shuo)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)就是(shi)要“減(jian)少建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)的(de)(de)散(san)失”和(he)(he)(he)(he)“提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利(li)用(yong)率”。我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)始于20世紀80年(nian)代，1993年(nian)便制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)GB50176《民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱(re)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)范(fan)》。隨著國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速發展(zhan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業急劇膨脹(zhang)，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)僅在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)了(le)大量(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，而(er)且在(zai)較長的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)還繼續(xu)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)大量(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)已占(zhan)全國(guo)總(zong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)1 /3 。2000年(nian)以(yi)來，國(guo)家加大了(le)全國(guo)范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)力度。關于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)一系(xi)列標準(zhun)、規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)。應(ying)(ying)該說(shuo)，只要從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)龍頭工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)開(kai)始作(zuo)好(hao)，嚴格按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)選(xuan)擇使(shi)(shi)用(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)品；在(zai)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料產(chan)品系(xi)統的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)全有保障。然而(er)，現(xian)(xian)實卻不(bu)然。尤其(qi)在(zai)夏熱(re)冬冷地區，多(duo)數設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關知識比較欠缺，對新的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)規(gui)范(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標準(zhun)理解有待提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)；同時，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)周(zhou)期(qi)長，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)較多(duo)；施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方和(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)發商對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重要性(xing)(xing)認識不(bu)足，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)常(chang)出現(xian)(xian)偏離設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象；加之利(li)益的(de)(de)驅使(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會不(bu)良(liang)風(feng)氣的(de)(de)滲人，偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減(jian)料難免出現(xian)(xian)。針(zhen)對以(yi)上現(xian)(xian)象，為了(le)確(que)保建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質量(liang)，必(bi)須通過相(xiang)關的(de)(de)檢測，來實施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)監督(du)。國(guo)家建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)質量(liang)監督(du)檢驗中(zhong)(zhong)心可(ke)接受建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)檢測委托并(bing)開(kai)展(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)統評估工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

分類

1、實驗室與現場(chang)檢測

與常規(gui)建筑(zhu)工程質量檢(jian)(jian)測一樣，建筑(zhu)節能工程的檢(jian)(jian)測分實(shi)驗室(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測和現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測兩(liang)大部分。實(shi)驗室(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測是指測試(shi)試(shi)件在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)加工完(wan)成，相(xiang)關檢(jian)(jian)測參(can)數均在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)內(nei)測出；而現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測是指測試(shi)對(dui)象或試(shi)件在(zai)(zai)施工現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)，相(xiang)關的檢(jian)(jian)測參(can)數在(zai)(zai)施工現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)測出。

2、型(xing)式(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)與(yu)抽樣檢(jian)測(ce)

從建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)控制過程(cheng)(cheng)來分， 建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)分進(jin)場(chang)(chang)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料、保溫(wen)(wen)隔熱(re)節能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統及(ji)(ji)(ji)組成材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)型式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)( 簡稱型式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)) 和(he)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)抽(chou)樣(yang)復查檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)( 簡稱復檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)) 以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)( 簡稱監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)) 。 型式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料、 保溫(wen)(wen)隔熱(re)節能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統進(jin)人(ren)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要條件(jian)，進(jin)人(ren)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)企業應(ying)具有(you)(you)(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)參數(shu)齊全的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)型式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)報告。因建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)使用建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、 構(gou)(gou)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料量(liang)大， 現(xian)場(chang)(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員文化程(cheng)(cheng)度大多不(bu)高(gao)， 對(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)新(xin)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)系(xi)統均不(bu)熟(shu)悉，且缺乏相關的(de)(de)(de)實際操作(zuo)使用經驗(yan)， 故(gu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)人(ren)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料、 保溫(wen)(wen)隔熱(re)節能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統組成材(cai)(cai)料抽(chou)樣(yang)進(jin)行復查抽(chou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)非(fei)常(chang)必(bi)要。由(you)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)大量(liang)推廣時間不(bu)長， 建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)供應(ying)等各(ge)層面的(de)(de)(de)相關人(ren)員對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)技術、 節能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認識普(pu)遍有(you)(you)(you)待提高(gao)。在這期間， 加強節能(neng)(neng)宣傳與培訓、 政(zheng)府及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)職能(neng)(neng)部(bu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督尤為重(zhong)要。政(zheng)府及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)職能(neng)(neng)部(bu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)定期與不(bu)定期對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查，可以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時糾正設計環節中(zhong)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)紕(pi)漏、杜絕施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)偽劣“ 節能(neng)(neng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)” 混入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)， 避免制造(zao)“ 豆腐渣” 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。